Dropping my son off at a Scout camp this
summer at a Scout Reserve just north of To-ronto, I was amazed
at the variety of wildflowers in bloom.
Various shapes, sizes and colours. What I
found more amazing, however, was that many of these grew happily
in my suburban garden, having been purchased from nurseries over
the years.
I spotted mallow (that generous seeder
which now graces many beds in my garden and that of my friends)
and sea campion, violets, daisies and those tall orange
day lilies, to name just a few.
Wildflowers of Canada by Tim
Fitzharris is a wonderful book for anyone who is interested
in wildflowers and native plants.
Species descriptions are accompanied by lush
photographs taken by Fitzharris.
More than a 100 species have been classified
according to habitat in this naturalist’s guide. You will find
flowers from wetlands, woodlands, prairies, meadows and alpine
tundra...as well as what crops up in your backyard!
I was happy to discover a plant that I’ve
called wild snapdragon because its small yellow and peach
flowers resemble a snapdragon, was really Butter-and-eggs
and belongs to the flax family. Its common name? Toadflax. A few
shoots had come in a clump of phlox that Linda gave me.
Weeds, she said, throw them out.
But greedy gardener that I am, I carefully
transplanted them to a spot behind a peony and waited to see
what might develop. And develop it did. After rewarding me with
lots of bright nodding flowers on featherey foliage, it spread –
rapidly – on the lawn. Firm measures and regular whacking back
have confined it to a few bright tufts.
Who knew my honeysuckle was officially
a wildflower found in woodlands across Canada? Or that
Spiderwort is a wildflower that thrives in moist woods and
meadows? In my garden, it flowers profusely all summer long and
I have divided the original clump quite a few times since
receiving the original from Amy.
And I can bet most would not dream of placing
the exotic looking blooms of this plant in the wildflower
category but it is appropriate, wouldn’t you think, for one
called tigerlily? Those that are tempted to dismiss
wildflowers as weeds would be surprised to find this ‘weed’
selling for $9.99 for a medium-sized plant at nurseries across
town! Ditto with Black-eyed-Susans and blue iris
which, I learned from this book, are officially wildflowers. As
are California poppies.
Goldenrods, of course, are infamous for
being weeds. Although the brilliant yellow plume-like flower
clusters of goldenrod are of little interest to humans, their
scent and colour attract a variety of insect pollinators,
according to Wildflowers of Canada.
Columbines comes in all sizes and colours
and seed so profusely that they will grow in cracks in the
pavement. The red-and-yellow version is a wildflower that blooms
from coast to coast and attracts hummingbirds.
I knew purple coneflowers, which have
performed spectacularly in my garden and earned their spot high
on my list of favourites were native wildflowers, but Tough
Plants For Tough Places by Peter Loewer also educated me
on the fact that dozens of other plants in my garden are really
bonafide American wildflowers. Pearly Everlasting, gifted
to me by a friend, is one. The giant perennial sunflowers
are wildflowers. And so are the delicate coral bells.
Obedient plant that spreads so easily that it’s almost
invasive, is another. And so, is yucca. The cactus-like
plant with sword-shaped leaves and tall plumes of white
bell-shaped flowers which looks like it would be more at home in
a hot desert landscape? Yes, that’s another wildflower.
So go out and examine the plants in your yards and those of
your neighbours and get to know some of those "weeds" on a first
name basis!